DE-10 DAIRY PLANT DESIGN AND LAYOUT


1. Procurement of milk maintaining cold chain reduces





2. Ideally, the milk should be chilled within two hours of milking





3. An Anand Pattern village dairy cooperative society (DCS) is formed by





4. The components in milk responsible for anti-microbial effect are





5. The milk has its own anti-microbial system present which is active till





6. A sound layout of dairy building should allow





7. Structural modules of RCC Columns and beams gives





8. Proper plant layout should give





9. Perishable nature of the milk, affects the dairy plant design by way of





10. To ensure protection from contamination, odours, chemicals, organisms, etc the dairy plant design should permit





11. The milk is received at milk collection centres through.






12. In India milk is collected and transported regularly





13. Small quantity of milk can be handled by





14. Lack of attention during procurement, processing and storage leads to decrease in the





15. The milk as soon as it is received at chilling centre should be chilled below





16. In feeder dairies the milk is received in





17. Milk collection should be arranged depending on





18. In case of Marketing Dairies, the milk is received only in





19. In most of the dairy plants the milk is received as





20. The capacities of the RMRD equipments will be decided as per





21. The liquid milk plant should be situated/located as close as possible to the





22. The capacity of the medium sized dairy plant ranges from





23. The product plant should be situated/located as close to the area of





24. The design and layout of dairy plant depends on





25. Milk is despatched in small retail packs under refrigerated condition from





26. Suburban location means





27. The most favourable location is one, that attains the lowest unit cost in producing and distributing the produce or service to consumers.





28. As the dairy plant construction involves a very large initial capital investment, numerous considerations must be evaluated at the very beginning in





29. Country location means siting dairy plant in





30. The term ‘location’ implies





31. Location of fluid milk plant in the neighbourhood of other industry is risky is it emits;





32. Fluid milk plant should be located





33. Fluid milk plant location should facilitate





34. Locate the plant where;





35. Usually space is allotted for dairy plants in the industrial areas; however, the aspect to be taken care of is





36. The shape and size of the land plot on the site may have an important influence on the





37. Landscaping and gardens contribute to the





38. Certain commercial services near the site selected, which are to be considered include facilities for





39. The Environmental impact assessment should include





40. Typical factors for site selection include





41. Curing period for Portland cement is in the range of





42. In cement concrete the water to cement ratio should be





43. Mortar made using normal cement should be used within





44. The major constituent of Portland cement is





45. The objective of mixing sand to make mortar





46. Which of the following is/are required in stone?





47. Teak wood is an example of





48. Preservation of wood may be done by





49. The process of reducing moisture of wood is called





50. The specific gravity of good stone should not be less than





51. In which of the following section, the use of metal grill tiles is recommended?





52. The ratio of cement: sand used for bedding mortar for flooring is





53. One of the most important features of the dairy floor is the inclusion of the





54. The thickness of the plate used for metal tiles on RMRD of dairies is





55. High alumina cement concrete resists acid solution





56. The floating coat of the plaster on wall is of





57. A vapor seal course must be used over all roof decks





58. Total window area may be







59. Vitreous tiles has degree of density, which permits moisture absorption of





60. The design of foundation depends upon





61. Drainage system is very important in a dairy plant, and, therefore, must be considered





62. The recommended slopes in floor towards drain for processing room is





63. If steep fall is necessary,





64. For underground severs





65. Laying of drains should confirm to specifications of





66. The minimum reflectance of ceiling should be





67. Illumination refers to energy radiated in the visible spectrum from _____ micron wave length.





68. The number of air changes when ventilation is used are





69. For human comfort





70. Amount of fresh air per minute required for each individual for optimum well being.





71. Blistering and peeling is caused by





72. Resins dissolved in volatiles called





73. If surfaces are being prepared for application of a fungicidal paint, the moldy parts should be soaked with a hypochlorite solution containing





74. Raw linseed oil is used on





75. Use of too much oil in the paint results in





76. Which of the following equipments is desirable to install on ground floor?





77. Which of the following statement is true for the appearance of the dairy building?





78. For crucial moments of production and decision making on the time requires the properly placed laboratory for





79. The planning of dairy plant is important for





80. Planning is the way of proceeding or scheme of arrangement for





81. Which of the following product requires lowest storage temperature?





82. It is necessary to select equipments before designing of dairy plant because





83. Refrigeration section is housed separately





84. Planning of dairy building is base on





85. Which of the following type of pipelines are used for distribution of water?





86. The space requirement of entire dairy plant is estimated by adopting principles of dairy plant layout





87. The sections like boiler, electricity and refrigeration should be kept in





88. Less space in the sections of dairy plant will create





89. Horizontal milk storage tank having 20,000 lit. capacity requires approx. area of





90. Rotary can washer requires approx. area of





91. The hardness of the water used in the dairy plant should be maintained below





92. Generally refrigeration plant is operated at night time





93. Powder plant requires approx.





94. Refrigeration plant of dairy contributes approx.





95. The ratio of milk: water for mutli-product dairy plant is





96. A well planned process schedule will help in





97. Process schedule can be presented by





98. Planning for operations involved in processing of any dairy product has to be done in advance





99. Process schedule also decides





100. Preparation of process schedule also gives idea about





101. Planning and layout of dairy factory includes,





102. Rail transportation of milk is cheaper than road transportation





103. Milk procurement by road tankers has advantages of





104. A good layout design and use of proper materials and techniques make great contribution towards





105. Allowance for increases in capacity can be anticipated in a layout by





106. Primary sections means





107. Medium-sized dairy plant has capacity ranging from





108. In section arrangement for market milk and butter making plant cold stores can be placed





109. Separate layout of building for major product is recommended





110. Secondary sections means





111. The boiler should be located





112. Ice bank tank is





113. Parking garages are located at





114. Boiler should be provided with





115. Workshops of dairy plant include





116.

Generally multi levelconcept is also used for







117. Generally basement is preferred for





118. Single story is preferred for





119. Multi level concept facilitates





120. Single or multi level design of dairy plant is decided based on





121. The layout for dairy plant should be





122. Operational layouts describe operations which take place in





123. The laboratory of dairy plant should





124. The raw milk storage tanks may be mounted on a staging in order





125. Reception and dispatch platforms must be arranged in relation to plant in such a way





126. Insulated steam pipelines in the dairy plant is painted with





127. Preparation of service pipeline layout helps in





128. In dairy plant for safe material





129. Preparation of service pipeline layout helps to decide the requirement of





130. Milk pipeline of dairy plant is of





131. The can washer must be installed in





132. The most widely used conveyor in the dairy plant is





133. It is often seen that wrong planning and faulty installation of equipment leads to inefficiency, delays and loss of money





134. The homogenizer must be located between the regenerator and heater section





135. Storage tanks should be in a battery in a row





136. The staff rooms should be





137. Managers office should be





138. Sufficient space has to be provided in office building of dairy plant for





139. Security office should be near





140. Supervisors office should be made up of





141. Pallets can be used for trasfering





142. To maintain cold chain





143. For large storage of milk





144. Belt conveyor can be used for handling





145. For long distance transport of milk





146. In a single storey dairy building





147. Approx. area for the process room should be





148. Functional layout for dairy building can be made by





149. A good layout must





150. For small creamery





151. Layout for modern dairy plant should facilitates





152. Integrated design of dairy plant building and services for a new factory gives advantage of





153. The following concept allows easy future expansion of dairy building





154. Complex optimization helps in





155. Full form of IPEM is





156. The prime requirement of location of milk product plant is





157. Product plant proximity to the milk shed area reduces





158. The milk product plant should be located where,





159. The plant building for milk product plant should be preferably of





160. The capacity of the medium sized milk product plant ranges from Flow rate